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建倉、平倉、持倉及頭寸的定義

    智宸 2019-08-30 12:07:42

    在外匯交易中，無論是買還是賣，凡是新建頭寸都叫開倉。交易者建倉之後手中就持有頭寸，這就叫持倉。而平倉是指交易者了結持倉的交易行為，了結的方式是針對持倉方向作相反的對沖買賣。

    建倉是什麼意思？

    建倉也叫開倉，一般分為建倉買入和建倉賣出兩種操作方式。建倉買入：看漲行情做多頭，也就是交易時買入多單;建倉賣出：看跌行情做空頭，即交易時買入空單。因此不管是做多還是做空，對於合約買賣就被叫做建倉。


    持倉是什麼意思？

    交易者不管是做空還是做多，在建倉之後尚沒有平倉的合約，叫未平倉合約或者未平倉頭寸，也叫持倉。


    平倉是什麼意思？

    平倉是指投資者買入或者賣出與其所持合約的品種及數量相同但交易方向相反的合約，以了結合約交易的行為。這種買入已賣出合約，或賣出已買入合約的行為就叫平倉。


    對應建倉的類型平倉也有兩種方式：即建倉買入的合約需平倉賣出了結，也稱多頭平倉；建倉賣出的合約需平倉買入了結，也稱空頭平倉。平倉可能造成盈利或虧損。

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